Laser dermatology covers methods of treating skin changes and aesthetic correction that use targeted laser energy. At Baltic American Clinic in Vilnius, laser procedures are used to treat certain benign skin lesions, pigmented and vascular changes and skin texture problems. Before the procedure, the doctor assesses the condition of the skin, determines the indications and chooses a suitable treatment.
The laser effect is chosen according to the tissue being treated, the nature of the change and the characteristics of the skin.
Certain benign lesions and pigmented and vascular changes can be treated.
Skin phototype, tan, medicines taken and possible contraindications are assessed.
The patient is given advice on healing, sun protection and further monitoring.
When is it worth considering laser dermatology?
Laser treatment may be considered when skin changes cause cosmetic or physical discomfort and are suitable for treatment with this method.
- Pigmentation spots. Certain pigmented changes caused by sun exposure or other factors.
- Dilated capillaries. Visible superficial blood vessels on the face or other areas.
- Facial redness. Vascular skin changes related to rosacea or other conditions.
- Benign skin lesions. Laser removal of certain superficial lesions.
- Changes in skin texture. Uneven skin, certain scars and fine wrinkles.
- Acne scars. Improving the appearance of scars once active inflammation is well controlled.
- Aesthetic skin resurfacing. Procedures chosen individually according to the condition of the skin.
Not every skin change can be treated safely with a laser. It is important to establish the diagnosis before the procedure.
Which skin changes are treated with a laser?
Pigmentation spots
Laser treatment can be used for some benign pigmented changes.
It is important to distinguish sun spots from melasma, moles and suspicious pigmented lesions, because they are treated differently.
Vascular changes
Certain superficial capillaries, telangiectasias and other vascular skin changes can be treated with a laser.
How effective the procedure is depends on the depth, size and location of the blood vessels and the technology used.
Benign skin lesions
Some superficial benign lesions can be removed with an ablative laser.
If histological examination is needed, the doctor may recommend surgical removal instead of destructive treatment.
Changes in skin texture and scars
Fractional laser procedures can be used to improve the appearance of certain scars, uneven skin texture and fine wrinkles.
The aim of the procedure is to stimulate skin renewal, but the results depend on the nature of the change.
Laser skin rejuvenation
Skin resurfacing procedures can help reduce certain signs of photoageing and improve the texture and evenness of the skin surface.
Not all age-related changes can be corrected with a laser alone.
What happens during a laser procedure?
The doctor determines the nature of the change and assesses your skin phototype, tan, other conditions and the medicines you take.
The aim of the procedure, the expected results, possible risks and the number of sessions are discussed.
The area to be treated is prepared and eye protection is used. Depending on the procedure, local anaesthesia may be applied.
After the procedure, you are given skincare advice and the need for follow-up is determined.
Laser dermatology methods
Vascular lasers
Lasers of a certain wavelength act on the haemoglobin in blood vessels.
They can be used to treat superficial vascular changes, but whether the method is suitable depends on the specific diagnosis.
Lasers for pigmented changes
The energy of these lasers is absorbed by pigment.
Before treatment, the nature of the lesion must be assessed, because not all pigmented changes are suitable for laser correction.
CO₂ and other ablative lasers
Ablative lasers remove or renew the superficial layers of the skin.
They can be used to remove certain benign lesions and to correct skin texture and scars.
Fractional laser procedures
A fractional laser creates many tiny treatment zones in the skin.
This method can be used to reduce skin texture problems, scars and some signs of photoageing.
Possible side effects and healing
After laser procedures, there may be redness, swelling, skin sensitivity, scabs or temporary changes in pigmentation.
Less commonly, burns, infection, scarring or long-term pigmentation disorders may occur.
How long healing takes depends on the type of laser, the intensity of the procedure, the area treated and the characteristics of the skin.
How to prepare for laser dermatology
- Avoid intensive tanning and sunbeds for the period specified by your doctor.
- Tell the doctor about the medicines you take, especially those that may increase sensitivity to light.
- Mention if you are prone to cold sore (herpes) flare-ups.
- Tell the doctor about pregnancy, breastfeeding and other conditions.
- Do not use irritating skincare products before the procedure if your doctor recommends avoiding them.
- Come with clean skin and no make-up on the area to be treated.
Frequently asked questions
Are laser procedures painful?
How it feels depends on the type of laser and the procedure. You may feel heat, tingling or brief pain. Pain relief is used when needed.
How many laser procedures will I need?
For some changes one procedure is enough; others need a course. The exact number is determined individually.
Is the result permanent?
Not always. Some removed lesions do not come back, but new pigmented or vascular changes may appear because of skin characteristics, sun exposure or the course of a disease.
Can a laser remove any pigmentation spot?
No. Different pigmented changes are treated differently. Suspicious lesions must be examined first.
Can moles be removed with a laser?
Only after the nature of the lesion has been properly assessed. Suspected malignant lesions should not be removed by a destructive method when tissue is needed for histology.
Can pigmentation spots appear after laser treatment?
Yes. After inflammation, temporary or longer-lasting darkening or lightening of the skin may occur. The risk depends on the skin phototype, the procedure and sun exposure.
Are laser procedures suitable for darker skin?
Some procedures can be performed, but the technology and settings must be chosen carefully because of the higher risk of pigmentation changes.
Can laser procedures be done in summer?
Some can, but it is important to avoid tanning and to follow strict sun protection. More intensive procedures are often planned for periods of lower sun exposure.
Can I wear make-up after laser treatment?
That depends on the procedure. After superficial procedures make-up can sometimes be used sooner, while after ablative treatment you need to wait until the skin has healed properly.
Can a laser remove scars completely?
The aim is usually to make scars less visible, not to guarantee that they disappear completely.
Should I avoid exercise after the procedure?
After some procedures, it is recommended to avoid intensive physical exertion, heat and sweating for a while. How long depends on the treatment.
Do I need a referral for a laser dermatology consultation?
No, you do not need a referral for a paid consultation.
Price of laser dermatology
The price of laser procedures depends on the area treated, the nature of the change, the chosen method and the number of procedures. Consultations and additional services are charged according to the Baltic American Clinic price list in force.